Orthodontics is a dental treatment method concerned with the proper alignment of misaligned teeth on the jawbone and the diagnosis and treatment of facial irregularities. The goal of orthodontic treatment is to have teeth that are properly aligned and in harmony with the teeth in the opposing jaw. Although the word itself means “straight teeth,” the field of orthodontics today treats not only teeth but also lower and mid-face irregularities.

What are the Orthodontic Treatment Methods?

Orthodontic treatment has evolved to meet the needs and lifestyles of individuals, addressing their comfort and aesthetic expectations. In addition to traditional approaches, modern methods, developed through technological innovations, have made the treatment process more personalized and effective.

Fixed Orthodontic Treatments

These methods are applied using appliances that are permanently bonded to the teeth and cannot be removed by the patient. They have a high success rate, especially in cases requiring complex tooth movements.

Metal Braces: This is the most common and well-known orthodontic treatment method. It offers a durable and effective option. Stainless steel brackets and wires running through them apply a constant and controlled force to the teeth, ensuring they are in the correct position.
Clear (Porcelain or Ceramic) Braces: An ideal alternative, especially for adults and teenagers with aesthetic concerns. Made from tooth-colored or semi-transparent materials, these brackets are less noticeable than metal wires. This creates a more aesthetic appearance throughout the treatment process.
Lingual Braces: Consists of special brackets and wires placed on the inner surface of the teeth, on the tongue side, rather than the visible front surface. This method prevents the brackets from being visible from the outside and offers ideal privacy, especially for those who prioritize aesthetics in their professional or social lives.
Removable Orthodontic Treatments

The appliances used in these treatment methods are designed so that the patient can put them on and take them off themselves. They are used in the treatment of simpler cases or to prepare the jaw before fixed treatment.

Clear Aligners (like Invisalign): These are removable, clear aligner sets specifically designed to move teeth. Digitally designed, these aligners are replaced every few weeks, gradually moving teeth to the correct position. They are very popular due to their comfort, ease of oral hygiene, and aesthetic appearance. Functional Appliances: These are generally used in children and adolescents to guide jaw development. These appliances correct discrepancies between the upper and lower jaws, improving facial profile and bite. They are available in both fixed and removable forms. Other辅助 methods

Sometimes additional appliances or procedures may be used to increase the success of orthodontic treatment and shorten the process.

Intraoral and Extraoral Appliances: These are additional appliances designed for specific situations. For example, extraoral appliances such as Headgear are used to control jaw growth, while intraoral appliances such as expansion appliances expand the upper jaw to create space for teeth. Mini Screws: These are small screws temporarily placed in the jawbone to allow for controlled movement of more complex teeth. These screws prevent teeth from moving in unwanted directions. What to Consider During Orthodontic Treatment?

The success of treatment depends as much on the individual’s diligence as on the orthodontist’s expertise. Points to consider during treatment are listed below:

Eating Habits: To prevent damage to braces or plates, avoid hard, sticky, and shelled foods (nuts, hard candies). Limiting the consumption of acidic and sugary drinks reduces the risk of tooth decay.
Oral Hygiene: Wires and brackets create a more favorable environment for the accumulation of food particles. It is crucial to brush your teeth thoroughly after each meal using special orthodontic toothbrushes and interdental brushes.
Regular Check-ups: Regularly attending appointments scheduled by your orthodontist ensures that treatment progresses as planned and that potential problems are detected early. Retainer Use: After the active treatment is complete, retention appliances (fixed or removable) are given to help the teeth maintain their new positions. These must be used strictly according to your dentist’s instructions. This step is critical for the longevity of the treatment.